BOOK REVIEW: Daughters of Shandong by Eve J. Chung

Daughters of Shandong by Eve J. Chung is the next book pick for our historical fiction/history book club. Based on the life of the author’s grandmother, it takes the reader into the mid-20th-century world of the Chinese civil war, during the Communist takeover.

The protagonist, Hai, is the eldest daughter in the wealthy, rural, land-owning Ang family, in a world where daughters are considered worse than useless. They are a drain on the family finances and are treated as such. Because Hai’s mother has birthed only daughters, the matriarch of the family, the brutal Nai Nai, treats her with contempt, forcing her to do hard labor and using physical punishment for any perceived infraction. Nai Nai is so monstrous as to seem inhuman. Hai’s spineless father is scarcely any better and is more of a nonentity.

As the Communist army approaches the Angs’ rural town, the family flees to safety, leaving Hai, her sisters, and her mother behind “to guard the family home.” As if the presence of a woman and a couple of girls could stop the army. Given the awfulness of Hai’s family and the disregard of the Angs for the peasants they have exploited and practically starved, it’s difficult to tell who the real villains are. But it is clear that Hai’s mother was good to the peasant farmers, and that helps protect the Hai women from worse as they are thrown off the land. (Although first, Hai is tortured in her father’s stead.)

A story of resilience in the face of grinding poverty and loss follows, as Hai and her mother and sisters make their way to the big city where they hope to be anonymous, then to refugee camps in Hong Kong, and finally to Taiwan. The novel delves into Chinese culture and 20th-century history, and so was an interesting look at those topics. It reminded me in some ways of The Good Earth by Pearl S. Buck, being as infuriating as it was fascinating.